Gearbox - Troubleshooting Guide
D
Daniel Zhang
Last updated on Jul 14, 2026
- Noise
| Symptom |
Possible Cause |
Corrective Action |
| Gear rattle or clatter |
Gear damaged |
Replace damaged gear set |
| Continuous noise |
Bearing damaged or gear oil contaminated |
Replace damaged bearings or change gear oil |
| Intermittent noise |
Foreign matter on gear |
Inspect gear surface and remove debris |
| Whining or high-pitched squeal |
Insufficient gear oil |
Add gear oil to the specified level |
- Vibration
| Symptom |
Possible Cause |
Corrective Action |
| Abnormal vibration at mounting base |
Mounting surface is not level |
Readjust and level the mounting base |
| Output shaft vibration |
Bearing damaged |
Replace damaged bearings |
| Internal gear vibration |
Gear damaged |
Replace damaged gear |
| Body vibration |
Gear set misalignment or improper installation |
Realign and properly install the gear set |
- Oil Leakage
| Symptom |
Possible Cause |
Corrective Action |
| Oil seal leakage |
Oil seal damaged |
Replace oil seal |
| Housing oil leakage |
Casting porosity in the housing |
Replace housing |
| Oil leakage between gearbox and motor |
O-ring seal damaged |
Replace O-ring seal |
- Overheating
| Symptom |
Possible Cause |
Corrective Action |
| Overheating at oil seal |
Oil seal is too tight (excessive friction) |
Replace oil seal with correct specification |
| Overheated housing |
Overload operation |
Verify load against gearbox rated torque; reduce load if necessary |
| Overheated housing |
Insufficient gear oil |
Add gear oil to the specified level |