How to Select the Right Stepper Motor Driver

D

Daniel Zhang

Last updated on Aug 17, 2026

Selecting a compatible stepper motor driver is one of the most common customer inquiries. The following guidelines cover our current best-selling stepper motor drivers to help you make the right choice.

For Open-Loop Stepper Drivers:

Model Voltage Range Current Range (PEAK) Current Range (RMS) Applicable Motor (NEMA) Control Mode
DM320T 10 - 30VDC 0.3 - 2.2A 0.21 - 1.56A 8, 11, 14, 16, 17 Pulse
DM332T 10 - 30VDC 1.0 - 3.2A 0.71 - 2.29A 11, 14, 16, 17, 23 Pulse
DM422T 12 - 50VDC 0.3 - 2.2A 0.21 - 1.56A 11, 14, 17 Pulse
DM420Y 18 - 36VDC 0.3 - 2.2A 0.21 - 1.56A 8, 11, 14, 16, 17 Pulse
DM542T 18 - 50VDC 1.0 - 4.5A 0.71 - 3.2A 17, 23, 24 Pulse
DM542Y 20 - 50VDC 1.0 - 4.2A 0.71 - 3.0A 17, 23, 24 Pulse
DM556T 20 - 50VDC 1.8 - 5.6A 1.3 - 4.0A 23, 24, 34 Pulse
DM556Y 20 - 50VDC 1.7 - 5.6A 1.2 - 4.0A 23, 24, 34 Pulse
DM556EC 24 - 50VDC 0 - 5.6A 0 - 4.0A 23, 24, 34 EtherCAT
DM556RS 24 - 48VDC —— 0.1 - 5.6A 17, 23, 24 Modbus RS485
DM860T 18 - 80VAC/36 - 110VDC 2.4 - 7.2A 2.0 - 6.0A 34 Pulse
DM860I 20 - 80VDC 2.4 - 7.2A 2.0 - 6.0A 34 Pulse
DM860Y 18 - 80VAC/36 - 110VDC 2.4 - 7.2A 2.0 - 6.0A 34 Pulse
DM860EC 20 - 80VAC/30 - 110VDC 0 - 8.5A 0 - 6.0A 34 EtherCAT
DM882RS 18 - 80VAC/30 - 110VDC 2.1 - 8.2A —— 34 Modbus RS485
DM2282T 150 - 230VAC 2.2 - 8.2A 1.6 - 5.9A 42 Pulse
3DM2283T 176 - 253VAC 3.1 - 11.7A 2.1 - 8.3A 34, 42, 52 (For 3-Phase Motors) Pulse
ISC02 12 - 28VDC 0 - 2A —— 8, 11, 14, 16, 17 Analog
ISC04 12 - 38VDC 1.5 - 4A —— 17, 23, 24 Analog
ISC08 12 - 38VDC 3 - 8A —— 24, 34 Analog
ISD02 12 - 28VDC 0 - 2A —— 8, 11, 14, 16, 17 Pulse
ISD04 12 - 38VDC 1.5 - 4A —— 17, 23, 24 Pulse
ISD08 12 - 38VDC 3 - 8A —— 24, 34 Pulse
ISDT17-20 11 - 28VDC 0.6 - 2.0A —— 17 Pulse
ISDT23-45 11 - 36VDC 1.0 - 4.5A —— 23 Pulse

* RMS current values are not specified for certain models. For these drivers, please refer to the peak current rating and consult the product datasheet for detailed specifications.

For Closed-Loop Stepper Drivers:

Model Voltage Range Current Range (PEAK) Current Range (RMS) Applicable Motor (NEMA) Control Mode
CL42T-V41 24 - 48VDC 0 - 3.0A 0.6 - 2A 11, 14, 17 Pulse
CL57Y 24 - 50VDC 0 - 7.0A 0 - 5A 17, 23, 24 Pulse
CL57EC 24 - 50VDC 0 - 7.2A 0 - 5.0A 17, 23, 24 EtherCAT
CL57T-V41 24 - 48VDC 1.0 - 8.0A 0 - 5.0A 17, 23, 24 Pulse
CL57RS 24 - 48VDC 0.1 - 7.0A —— 17, 23, 24 Modbus RS485
CL86Y-V20 20 - 80VAC/30 - 110VDC 0 - 8.5A 0 - 6A 34 Pulse
CL86Y 20 - 80VAC/30 - 110VDC 0 - 8.5A 0 - 6A 34 Pulse
CL86EC 20 - 80VAC/30 - 110VDC 0 - 8.5A 0 - 6A 34 EtherCAT
CL86T-V41 18 - 80VAC/24 - 110VDC 0 - 8.0A 0 - 5.7A 34 Pulse
CL86RS 18 - 80VAC/30 - 110VDC 2.1 - 8.0A —— 34 Modbus RS485

* RMS current values are not specified for certain models. For these drivers, please refer to the peak current rating and consult the product datasheet for detailed specifications.

We recommend selecting a stepper motor driver based on the motor's frame size (NEMA) and current rating. When matching current specifications, should you use the driver's PEAK or RMS value?

Based on our engineering experience:

  1. Standard Operation: Match the stepper motor driver's RMS current to the motor's rated current for optimal performance.
  2. Overheating Conditions: If the motor overheats, reduce the driver's current setting below the motor's rated value to lower heat generation.
  3. Duty Cycle Guidance:
    • Short-term (intermittent) operation: You may match the driver's PEAK current to the motor's rated current, as the motor has time to cool between duty cycles.
    • Continuous operation: Use RMS current matching to prevent overheating during sustained use.

For detailed configuration instructions, please refer to: How to Set the Current on Stepper Driver, RMS or Peak?